The tour at the Life Saving Station was incredible! A little background first is that the US Coast Guard was formed from the Life Saving Service in 1915, so any prior shipwrecks and rescues were made by the Life Saving Service. To man the entire coast, there were Life Saving Stations set up every 7 miles along the coast of the Outer Banks. At all times, night and day, there were be a man patrolling the beach, which is pretty amazing. Here's how they did it: a man would leave from each station and walk towards the other. If there were no ships wrecking or lives to be saved, they would meet each other at about
the 3.5 mile mark. There they would exchange a special coin, designating that they had met and therefore had covered that 7 mile stretch of beach, and return to their station. If they did encounter a situation, there were a whole series of things involved in the rescue. They would either launch a boat out to the ship, but of course, this usually happened during big waves and treacherous storms, so another method was to shoot a
rope with a weight on the end through a cannon so that it would catch on the ship's mast and a "life saver" would be able to crawl out to the boat, secure the line, and attach a pulley system to the mast so that the people could be brought to shore. They used two different mechanisms for this- one was a life car (above), which looks like something that could be used to go over Niagara Falls, and the other was a breeches buoy (left), which is a life-saver shaped float with a pair of pants sewn inside.
Being able to see the original equipment was really neat. There are only a few Life Saving Stations left in the US (there were over 400 at one time!) as many of them have either washed away in storms, burnt down, or been purchased by private owners. In fact, the restaurant at the Sanderling was originally a Life Saving Station. I would recommend visiting one if you ever have the chance!